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Very good student 4. And
so eloquently put! You seem to be the only one who really understands
the case.
The distinction between
bargained for detriment, which would constitute consideration, and a
gift with a condition attached can be extremely difficult. In Hamer
v. Sidway, given the relationship between the parties, as well as
the uncle's relationship to his nephew's parents and grandparents
(note that the promise was made during their 50th wedding
anniversary party), the uncle undoubtedly intended, and the nephew
probably understood, that the nephew's behavior was a condition to a
gift designed to benefit everyone.
But the fundamental
question to be resolved by the law of contract is what promises should
be legally enforceable. As we shall see in succeeding cases,
consideration is not a panacea for answering that question. Lots of
promises not made in return for consideration ought to be enforced by
law. The uncle's promise is undoubtedly one of them. The facts give no
hint that the uncle would not have honored the promise had he lived,
and the conditions of his promise were far from slight. In your words,
the nephew "paid a heavy price." When application of the law
is doubtful in a given case, the result should be determined by
fairness. The court has "got to give him the ice."
So rock on yourself,
young dude. And please give my very best to our dean and your rich, I
mean wonderful, parents. Class dismissed.
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