Q4.Why did Justice Brennan (in his dissent) believe the State was obligated to
protect Joshua from his father's abuse? (Choose the
best answer)
The state knew Joshua was being abused.
The state cut off private remedies to prevent child abuse when it
created law enforcement agencies to monitor and remedy child abuse
and, in fact, utilized those agencies in this case.
The Due Process Clause requires states to provide affirmative protection
to vulnerable individuals, like abused children.
The state had custody of Joshua when he was in the hospital.